While
Italian Renaissance artists benefited from a mutual sharing of progressive
artistic advancements, Spanish artists remained deeply provincial.
In spite of the fact that the country dominated politics for most
of the 16th- and 17th-centuries, it remained the artistic backwater
of Europe until the Baroque age. Over time, Spanish envoys returned
with works of art from their numerous European possessions, including
Naples, Sicily, the duchy of Milan, and the Netherlands.